What is the Difference Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?
Hey, feeling confused between CAT and GMAT? This happens!
Every year, thousands of students sit with the same worry. You want an MBA. You want to do it right. But which exam should you go for? You will still get an answer for this.
But, the main question is, "What’s the difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus?". This must be spiralling in your mind. But just be calm. You are at the right place.
This guide is like having a chat with a senior who’s been through it all and knows exactly what you need to hear.
It won’t overwhelm you. It will simply walk you through the difference between the CAT and GMAT syllabus clearly and calmly.
These are just the facts you need!
Let’s make things simpler, one step at a time.
Key Highlights:
- CAT covers a broader syllabus in Quant, including topics like Geometry that are not part of the GMAT syllabus.
- GMAT focuses more on structured logic and grammar accuracy, with Sentence Correction and Critical Reasoning playing a major role in Verbal.
- CAT does not directly test grammar and includes unique question types like Parajumbles and Odd One Out in Verbal.
- GMAT includes the newly added Data Insights section, testing your ability to interpret charts and real-world business data. CAT, on the other hand, tests abstract logic through LRDI puzzles.
- CAT features TITA (Type in the Answer) questions with no options, making it harder to guess. GMAT sticks to fixed multiple-choice formats.
Is the CAT and GMAT Syllabus the Same?
No, the CAT and GMAT syllabus is not the same. While both test your aptitude, their content, structure, and purpose vary significantly.
CAT focuses more on problem-solving in verbal and logical reasoning. GMAT, on the other hand, blends reasoning with grammar precision and data analysis with a global standard.
Let’s break this down further.
GMAT Vs CAT: Key Differences
CAT and GMAT are two of the common entrance examinations to gain admission to MBA colleges. The key difference between the CAT and GMAT is that the GMAT is a global exam and helps you pursue your master’s abroad (some Indian schools like ISB accept GMAT scores). CAT, on the other hand, is accepted only by business schools in India like IIMs, SP Jain, XLRI, and ISB.
Here’s a detailed comparison between the two exams:
Feature |
CAT |
GMAT |
---|---|---|
Full Form |
Common Admission Test |
Graduate Management Admission Test |
Acceptability |
Accepted mostly by Indian B-Schools |
Accepted by global B-Schools |
Exam Frequency |
Once a year |
Multiple times a year |
Mode of Exam |
Online (at centres) |
Online (at centres or at home) |
Sections |
3 (VARC, DILR, QA) |
3 (Quant, Verbal, IR) |
Type of Questions |
MCQs & TITA (Type in the Answer) |
Only MCQs |
Marking Scheme |
+3 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
Varies by section; No negative marking |
Total Marks |
204 |
805 |
Score Validity |
1 year |
5 years |
Results Released |
Around 3 weeks post-exam |
Immediately after (Unofficial), 20 days (Official) |
Total Number of Attempts |
Once a year |
Five times a year |
Average Prep Time |
6–9 months |
3–6 months |
What is the Difference Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?
The main difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus is what each exam focuses on.
CAT covers three parts: Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension.
GMAT tests Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.
Both exams check your skills, but in very different ways.
CAT is more about solving tricky puzzles, abstract thinking, and deep reading. It wants you to think outside the box.
GMAT is more organized. It focuses on grammar, understanding charts and graphs, and practical math skills used in real life.
Here’s a quick summary:
- Quant: CAT has more calculation-heavy questions. GMAT focuses on logic in real-world maths.
- Verbal: CAT leans on inference and paragraph structure. GMAT is heavier on grammar and sentence correction.
- Data: CAT tests logical puzzles and number-based data interpretation. GMAT wants you to interpret and reason with visual data.
Let’s break it down a little further for a better understanding
Quant in GMAT vs Quant in CAT
While both CAT and GMAT test your number skills, they do it in very different ways. CAT goes wide with concepts and calculations. GMAT goes deep with logic and practical application.
Let’s break this down section by section. Below is a topic-wise comparison that shows what each exam covers in quant. This will help you clearly see the key differences and where your strengths might fit best.
Area |
CAT Topics |
GMAT Topics |
Common Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Arithmetic |
Time, Speed, Work, Ratio, Mixtures |
Rates, Percents, Word Problems |
Percentages, Averages, Time-Speed-Distance |
Algebra |
Linear/Quadratic Equations, Inequalities |
Linear Equations, Inequalities |
Equations, Algebraic expressions |
Geometry |
Triangles, Circles, Mensuration |
Coordinate Geometry, Basic Geometry |
Angles, Perimeter, Area, Geometry Basics |
Numbers |
Number Theory, Factors, Remainders |
Number Properties |
Factors, Divisibility |
Modern Math |
Probability, Permutation, Set Theory |
Probability, Sets, Statistics |
Sets, Probability |
Key Insights:
- CAT covers a broader range of quantitative topics and includes heavier calculations.
- GMAT quant leans more on logic, patterns, and practical data-based reasoning.
- Geometry and number theory are more prominent in CAT, while GMAT prioritises data sufficiency and structured problem solving.
Verbal in GMAT vs VARC in CAT
How different can two verbal sections be? Turns out, quite a lot.
While both CAT and GMAT check how well you understand and use English, the focus areas are surprisingly different. CAT dives into reading depth and logic puzzles. GMAT checks if you can think critically and use grammar like a pro.
Let’s understand the verbal sections of CAT and GMAT in more detail. In the table below, we’ll compare how each exam tests reading comprehension, grammar, and logic. This will help you clearly see the key focus areas of both exams, which section plays to your strengths, and how their approaches differ.
Area |
CAT VARC Topics |
GMAT Verbal Topics |
Common Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Reading |
Long RCs (3-5 paras), Inference-based |
RCs (Shorter, objective) |
Reading Comprehension |
Grammar |
Implicit usage, Contextual Vocabulary |
Sentence Correction |
Sentence Structure |
Logic |
Parajumbles, Odd One Out |
Critical Reasoning |
Logical Flow |
Key Insights:
- GMAT places a strong emphasis on grammar rules and formal English usage, while CAT barely touches grammar directly.
- CAT includes more abstract logic-based verbal questions like parajumbles and odd-one-out, which GMAT does not.
- GMAT’s verbal section focuses more on critical reasoning, whereas CAT focuses on paragraph and passage-level understanding.
- GMAT questions tend to be direct and structured, while CAT often includes ambiguous or interpretative questions that need deeper inference.
Data Insights in GMAT vs LRDI in CAT
CAT’s LRDI section feels like a mental gym. It throws surprise logic puzzles, tricky number sets, and abstract games. You need to spot hidden patterns and think on your feet.
GMAT’s Data Insights section, newly introduced as part of the GMAT Focus Edition in 2023, is calmer and more practical in nature. It presents real-world business visuals like charts, tables, and graphs, asking you to draw logical conclusions from them. The focus is on smart data interpretation rather than abstract puzzles, making it a more application-based test of reasoning.
Here’s how the topics compare across GMAT and CAT. While both sections test your ability to interpret data and apply logical reasoning, the style, presentation, and complexity differ greatly. This table gives you a clear side-by-side look at what each exam focuses on. This will help you see which format suits your strengths better.
Area |
CAT LRDI Topics |
GMAT IR Topics |
Common Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Logic |
Puzzles, Games, Arrangements |
Multi-source Reasoning |
Charts, Logical Reasoning |
Data |
Graphs, Tables, Data Sets |
Graphics Interpretation, Tables |
Table Reading, Graph Analysis |
Key Insights:
- CAT is heavier on logic-based reasoning and abstract thinking. GMAT is more about reading charts and applying structured logic.
- GMAT focuses on real-world interpretation. CAT pushes you into mental mazes with fewer clues.
- CAT's unpredictability makes it harder to prepare for, while GMAT follows a more fixed and formalised style.
GMAT Syllabus: Detailed Breakdown
The GMAT syllabus is structured to check your quantitative, verbal, and data interpretation skills through various sections. Understanding these components will help you identify your strengths and areas for improvement as you prepare for the exam.
Let’s have a look at the GMAT Syllabus in detail to make things a little easier!
Section |
Topics |
Number of Questions |
Duration |
---|---|---|---|
Quantitative Reasoning |
Arithmetic, Algebra |
21 |
45 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning |
Reading comprehension, Critical reasoning |
23 |
45 minutes |
Data Insights |
Data sufficiency, Multi-source reasoning, Table interpretation, Table analysis, Two-part analysis |
20 |
45 minutes |
Total |
64 |
2 hours and 15 minutes (With an optional 10-minute break) |
CAT Syllabus: Detailed Breakdown
The CAT syllabus is designed to test how well you can think under pressure across three major sections namely, Quantitative Ability (QA), Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR). Each section requires a different set of skills, such as quick calculations and geometry in Quant, logical pattern identification in DILR, and strong reading comprehension in VARC. Understanding what each section includes and how it is structured will help you prepare more effectively and focus on the right topics.
Let’s have a look at the CAT Syllabus in detail to understand it better
Section |
Topics |
Number of Questions |
Duration |
---|---|---|---|
Quantitative Aptitude |
Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry, Modern Math, Number System and Mensuration |
22 |
40 minutes |
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension |
English Grammar, Word Meaning, Vocabulary, Parajumbles, Paracompletion, Parasummary, Fill in the Blanks, Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension |
24 |
40 minutes |
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning |
Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Puzzles, Pie Charts, Venn Diagrams, Tables and Bar Graphs. |
22 |
40 minutes |
Total |
68 |
120 minutes |
From the Desk of Yocket
Choosing between the CAT and GMAT depends on understanding their distinct syllabi. CAT focuses on Quant, Data Interpretation, and Verbal skills for Indian B-schools, while GMAT offers a global, structured approach with Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights. Knowing which exam suits your strengths and goals is key.
Yocket Prep offers personalised coaching and expert guidance to help you master both syllabi and achieve your MBA dreams with confidence. Be calm, be confident and make your dreams come true, step by step!