Table of Content

    What is the Difference Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?

    Hey, feeling confused between CAT and GMAT? This happens!

    Every year, thousands of students sit with the same worry. You want an MBA. You want to do it right. But which exam should you go for? You will still get an answer for this.

    But, the main question is, "What’s the difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus?". This must be spiralling in your mind. But just be calm. You are at the right place.

    This guide is like having a chat with a senior who’s been through it all and knows exactly what you need to hear. 

    It won’t overwhelm you. It will simply walk you through the difference between the CAT and GMAT syllabus clearly and calmly.

    These are just the facts you need!

    Let’s make things simpler, one step at a time.

    Key Highlights:

    • CAT covers a broader syllabus in Quant, including topics like Geometry that are not part of the GMAT syllabus.
    • GMAT focuses more on structured logic and grammar accuracy, with Sentence Correction and Critical Reasoning playing a major role in Verbal.
    • CAT does not directly test grammar and includes unique question types like Parajumbles and Odd One Out in Verbal.
    • GMAT includes the newly added Data Insights section, testing your ability to interpret charts and real-world business data. CAT, on the other hand, tests abstract logic through LRDI puzzles.
    • CAT features TITA (Type in the Answer) questions with no options, making it harder to guess. GMAT sticks to fixed multiple-choice formats.

    Is the CAT and GMAT Syllabus the Same?

    No, the CAT and GMAT syllabus is not the same. While both test your aptitude, their content, structure, and purpose vary significantly.

    CAT focuses more on problem-solving in verbal and logical reasoning. GMAT, on the other hand, blends reasoning with grammar precision and data analysis with a global standard.

    Let’s break this down further.

    GMAT Vs CAT: Key Differences

    CAT and GMAT are two of the common entrance examinations to gain admission to MBA colleges. The key difference between the CAT and GMAT is that the GMAT is a global exam and helps you pursue your master’s abroad (some Indian schools like ISB accept GMAT scores). CAT, on the other hand, is accepted only by business schools in India like IIMs, SP Jain, XLRI, and ISB.

    Here’s a detailed comparison between the two exams:

    Feature

    CAT

    GMAT

    Full Form

    Common Admission Test

    Graduate Management Admission Test

    Acceptability

    Accepted mostly by Indian B-Schools

    Accepted by global B-Schools

    Exam Frequency

    Once a year

    Multiple times a year

    Mode of Exam

    Online (at centres)

    Online (at centres or at home)

    Sections

    3 (VARC, DILR, QA)

    3 (Quant, Verbal, IR)

    Type of Questions

    MCQs & TITA (Type in the Answer)

    Only MCQs

    Marking Scheme

    +3 for correct, -1 for incorrect

    Varies by section; No negative marking

    Total Marks

    204

    805

    Score Validity

    1 year

    5 years

    Results Released

    Around 3 weeks post-exam

    Immediately after (Unofficial), 20 days (Official)

    Total Number of Attempts

    Once a year

    Five times a year

    Average Prep Time

    6–9 months

    3–6 months

     

    What is the Difference Between CAT and GMAT Syllabus?

    The main difference between CAT and GMAT syllabus is what each exam focuses on.

    CAT covers three parts: Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension.
    GMAT tests Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.

    Both exams check your skills, but in very different ways.

    CAT is more about solving tricky puzzles, abstract thinking, and deep reading. It wants you to think outside the box.
    GMAT is more organized. It focuses on grammar, understanding charts and graphs, and practical math skills used in real life.

    Here’s a quick summary:

    • Quant: CAT has more calculation-heavy questions. GMAT focuses on logic in real-world maths.
    • Verbal: CAT leans on inference and paragraph structure. GMAT is heavier on grammar and sentence correction.
    • Data: CAT tests logical puzzles and number-based data interpretation. GMAT wants you to interpret and reason with visual data.

    Let’s break it down a little further for a better understanding

    Quant in GMAT vs Quant in CAT

    While both CAT and GMAT test your number skills, they do it in very different ways. CAT goes wide with concepts and calculations. GMAT goes deep with logic and practical application.

    Let’s break this down section by section. Below is a topic-wise comparison that shows what each exam covers in quant. This will help you clearly see the key differences and where your strengths might fit best.

    Area

    CAT Topics

    GMAT Topics

    Common Topics

    Arithmetic

    Time, Speed, Work, Ratio, Mixtures

    Rates, Percents, Word Problems

    Percentages, Averages, Time-Speed-Distance

    Algebra

    Linear/Quadratic Equations, Inequalities

    Linear Equations, Inequalities

    Equations, Algebraic expressions

    Geometry

    Triangles, Circles, Mensuration

    Coordinate Geometry, Basic Geometry

    Angles, Perimeter, Area, Geometry Basics

    Numbers

    Number Theory, Factors, Remainders

    Number Properties

    Factors, Divisibility

    Modern Math

    Probability, Permutation, Set Theory

    Probability, Sets, Statistics

    Sets, Probability

    Key Insights:

    • CAT covers a broader range of quantitative topics and includes heavier calculations.
    • GMAT quant leans more on logic, patterns, and practical data-based reasoning.
    • Geometry and number theory are more prominent in CAT, while GMAT prioritises data sufficiency and structured problem solving.

    Verbal in GMAT vs VARC in CAT

    How different can two verbal sections be? Turns out, quite a lot.

    While both CAT and GMAT check how well you understand and use English, the focus areas are surprisingly different. CAT dives into reading depth and logic puzzles. GMAT checks if you can think critically and use grammar like a pro.

    Let’s understand the verbal sections of CAT and GMAT in more detail. In the table below, we’ll compare how each exam tests reading comprehension, grammar, and logic. This will help you clearly see the key focus areas of both exams, which section plays to your strengths, and how their approaches differ.

    Area

    CAT VARC Topics

    GMAT Verbal Topics

    Common Topics

    Reading

    Long RCs (3-5 paras), Inference-based

    RCs (Shorter, objective)

    Reading Comprehension

    Grammar

    Implicit usage, Contextual Vocabulary

    Sentence Correction

    Sentence Structure

    Logic

    Parajumbles, Odd One Out

    Critical Reasoning

    Logical Flow

    Key Insights:

    • GMAT places a strong emphasis on grammar rules and formal English usage, while CAT barely touches grammar directly.
    • CAT includes more abstract logic-based verbal questions like parajumbles and odd-one-out, which GMAT does not.
    • GMAT’s verbal section focuses more on critical reasoning, whereas CAT focuses on paragraph and passage-level understanding.
    • GMAT questions tend to be direct and structured, while CAT often includes ambiguous or interpretative questions that need deeper inference.

    Data Insights in GMAT vs LRDI in CAT

    CAT’s LRDI section feels like a mental gym. It throws surprise logic puzzles, tricky number sets, and abstract games. You need to spot hidden patterns and think on your feet.

    GMAT’s Data Insights section, newly introduced as part of the GMAT Focus Edition in 2023, is calmer and more practical in nature. It presents real-world business visuals like charts, tables, and graphs, asking you to draw logical conclusions from them. The focus is on smart data interpretation rather than abstract puzzles, making it a more application-based test of reasoning.

    Here’s how the topics compare across GMAT and CAT. While both sections test your ability to interpret data and apply logical reasoning, the style, presentation, and complexity differ greatly. This table gives you a clear side-by-side look at what each exam focuses on. This will help you see which format suits your strengths better.

    Area

    CAT LRDI Topics

    GMAT IR Topics

    Common Topics

    Logic

    Puzzles, Games, Arrangements

    Multi-source Reasoning

    Charts, Logical Reasoning

    Data

    Graphs, Tables, Data Sets

    Graphics Interpretation, Tables

    Table Reading, Graph Analysis

    Key Insights:

    • CAT is heavier on logic-based reasoning and abstract thinking. GMAT is more about reading charts and applying structured logic.
    • GMAT focuses on real-world interpretation. CAT pushes you into mental mazes with fewer clues.
    • CAT's unpredictability makes it harder to prepare for, while GMAT follows a more fixed and formalised style.

    GMAT Syllabus: Detailed Breakdown 

    The GMAT syllabus is structured to check your quantitative, verbal, and data interpretation skills through various sections. Understanding these components will help you identify your strengths and areas for improvement as you prepare for the exam.

    Let’s have a look at the GMAT Syllabus in detail to make things a little easier!

    Section

    Topics

    Number of Questions

    Duration

    Quantitative Reasoning

    Arithmetic, Algebra

    21

    45 minutes

    Verbal Reasoning

    Reading comprehension, Critical reasoning

    23

    45 minutes

    Data Insights

    Data sufficiency, Multi-source reasoning, Table interpretation, Table analysis, Two-part analysis

    20

    45 minutes

    Total

     

    64

    2 hours and 15 minutes 

    (With an optional 10-minute break)

    CAT Syllabus: Detailed Breakdown 

    The CAT syllabus is designed to test how well you can think under pressure across three major sections namely, Quantitative Ability (QA), Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR). Each section requires a different set of skills, such as quick calculations and geometry in Quant, logical pattern identification in DILR, and strong reading comprehension in VARC. Understanding what each section includes and how it is structured will help you prepare more effectively and focus on the right topics.

    Let’s have a look at the CAT Syllabus in detail to understand it better

    Section

    Topics

    Number of Questions

    Duration

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry, Modern Math, Number System and Mensuration

    22

    40 minutes

    Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

    English Grammar, Word Meaning, Vocabulary, Parajumbles, Paracompletion, Parasummary, Fill in the Blanks, Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension

    24

    40 minutes

    Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning

    Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Puzzles, Pie Charts, Venn Diagrams, Tables and Bar Graphs.

    22

    40 minutes

    Total

     

    68

    120 minutes

    From the Desk of Yocket

    Choosing between the CAT and GMAT depends on understanding their distinct syllabi. CAT focuses on Quant, Data Interpretation, and Verbal skills for Indian B-schools, while GMAT offers a global, structured approach with Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights. Knowing which exam suits your strengths and goals is key. 

    Yocket Prep offers personalised coaching and expert guidance to help you master both syllabi and achieve your MBA dreams with confidence. Be calm, be confident and make your dreams come true, step by step!

    Frequently Asked Questions on CAT vs GMAT Syllabus

    What is difference in syllabus between GMAT and CAT?

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    GMAT vs CAT, which exam is tougher?

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    Is GMAT better than CAT for an MBA abroad?

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