GMAT vs IELTS: Know the Difference Between GMAT & IELTS

When it comes to international education, two exams often take the spotlight: the GMAT and IELTS. Think of these like Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in a Dharma film - both unique and equally important in the role they play. It is important for you to understand the difference between GMAT and IELTS if you are planning to study abroad. Let’s help you understand all the major differences between GMAT and IELTS, including their eligibility, structure, syllabus, and costs, to make an informed decision. 

Key Highlights:

• GMAT has a total duration of 2 hours and 15 minutes, while IELTS takes about 2 hours 45 minutes. 
• GMAT fees in India are approximately INR 23,200–25,300, whereas IELTS costs INR 17,000–17,250. 
• GMAT scores are valid for five years, while IELTS scores remain valid for two years. 
• GMAT has 64 questions across 3 sections, whereas IELTS has 4 sections with varied question types.

What is GMAT? 

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test used by business schools to measure a candidate’s readiness for graduate management programmes, particularly the MBA. The exam focuses on key areas such as analytical reasoning, problem-solving, data analysis, and verbal reasoning. The recent GMAT Focus Edition has made the exam simpler with a reduced duration and an updated section structure, giving you the chance to showcase your business magic!

What is IELTS?

IELTS is an internationally recognised test that measures your proficiency in the English language. It is widely accepted by academic institutions, employers, and immigration authorities across the world. The test has four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, and is designed to assess your ability to communicate effectively in English.

GMAT vs IELTS: Key Differences 

The GMAT is computer-adaptive, focusing on quantitative and verbal reasoning, whereas IELTS covers listening, reading, writing, and speaking.

Here’s a detailed comparison of their key differences:

IELTS vs GMAT: Syllabus & Exam Pattern  

IELTS measures your English skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. GMAT tests your business aptitude with sections on quantitative, verbal, integrated reasoning, and analytical writing, all designed specifically for MBA admissions:

GMAT 

The GMAT measures your analytical, reasoning, and data analysis skills. It features three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Below is a detailed walkthrough of its sections:

IELTS 

The IELTS is a globally recognized test designed to assess your English language skills for studies, careers, and immigration. It evaluates your ability to listen, read, write, and speak through realistic, everyday tasks. 

IELTS vs GMAT: Eligibility Criteria 

When deciding between the IELTS and GMAT, understanding their eligibility criteria is crucial. Here’s a quick look at the eligibility requirements for IELTS and GMAT, two tests designed for different purposes - language proficiency and business school admissions:

GMAT  

The GMAT Focus Edition is for candidates pursuing business or management programmes. Key details include:

• Candidates must be at least 18 years old. For those aged 13 to 17, parental or legal guardian consent is required
• No mandatory educational qualification, though it is typically taken by graduates
• A maximum of 5 attempts per year, with a lifetime limit of 8 attempts
• A valid passport or government-issued ID is required for registration
• GMAT scores are valid for 5 years, providing flexibility for long-term planning

IELTS 

The IELTS exam is suitable for those planning to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries. Key details include:

• The age requirement is recommended for individuals aged 16 and above
• No minimum educational qualification is required
• Suitable for academic (study) or general (work/migration) purposes
• No limit on the number of attempts; candidates can retake the test multiple times
• A valid passport or national ID is required for registration

IELTS vs GMAT: Marking Scheme

IELTS uses a 0–9 band per section, averaged for a language proficiency score. GMAT assigns scaled scores per section with an integrated composite score, emphasizing quantitative, verbal, and analytical skills.

IELTS vs GMAT: Fee Structure

The IELTS fee structure varies depending on the test type and location. Here are the fees for different IELTS test formats in 2024:

Now, for the GMAT,

IELTS vs GMAT: Competition and Level of Difficulty 

IELTS and GMAT are important standardised tests you need to take for different purposes. While IELTS is an English proficiency exam, GMAT is required for an MBA program abroad. The two tests have varying levels of difficulty. GMAT is considered to be more difficult than IELTS because it tests your quantitative, verbal and analytical writing skills. On the other hand, IELTS assesses your English proficiency skills (across listening, reading, writing and speaking skills).

Preparing for GMAT will take more time, and it also has a higher competition than IELTS. You need a competitive GMAT score, over 700 for top business schools across the world, and this increases the difficulty level. Make sure you spend sufficient time preparing for the tests because they are both important.

IELTS vs GMAT: Which One to Choose?

Deciding between the IELTS and GMAT depends on your goals and future plans.

If you're looking to study abroad, migrate to an English-speaking country, or prove your English proficiency for work, the IELTS is the right choice. It is widely accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities across the world. With over 3 million candidates taking the test annually, it focuses on language skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking.

However, if you're aiming for admission to a business school, especially for an MBA or other management programs, the GMAT is the best option. In short, choose IELTS for language proficiency requirements and opt for the GMAT if you’re planning to pursue advanced business or management education.

From the Desk of Yocket

Life often leaves us at uncertain crossroads, but choosing an exam doesn’t have to be one of those. IELTS and GMAT are exams in 2 completely different niches, your decision depends on understanding your academic and career aspirations. IELTS focuses on English proficiency for migration or diverse educational opportunities, while GMAT serves as a pass to prestigious business schools and management programmes. Each exam caters to distinct needs, and it's crucial to align your choice with your future goals.

For more prep strategies and expert insights, Yocket Prep is here to accompany you on your journey. From live classes to extensive resources, we’ve got everything you need to ace your chosen test and turn your aspirations into achievements.