GMAT vs TOEFL: Know About the Difference Between TOEFL & GMAT

If you are a business professional aspiring to study in countries like the US or Canada and come from a non-English speaking nation, you must have come across the terms TOEFL and GMAT. The exams are important requirements for pursuing higher studies at universities abroad. Since both tests are recognised and accepted globally, students are still confused between TOEFL and GMAT.

The GMAT is a graduate-level management exam that checks your coursework, whereas the TOEFL is a language proficiency test. Qualifying in one of them is not enough for you to be considered for admission.

Key Highlights:

• GMAT assesses analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning skills; TOEFL focuses on reading, listening, speaking, and writing.
• GMAT scores range from 205-805, while TOEFL scores range from 0-120.
• GMAT scores are valid for 5 years, whereas TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years.
• GMAT can be taken 5 times a year, while TOEFL offers more frequent testing opportunities.

Overview of GMAT & TOEFL Exams

The GMAT is a standardised test designed for individuals aspiring to enroll in business schools and management programs worldwide. It evaluates quantitative, verbal, and data analysis skills. On the other hand, the TOEFL measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers, focusing on reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. While the GMAT measures problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, the TOEFL ensures a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in an academic environment. Both exams are widely accepted by educational institutions but cater to different aspects of a candidate’s profile.

What is GMAT?

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive standardised test specifically designed for admission to graduate management programs like MBA, Master’s in Finance, and other business-related degrees. Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the test evaluates a candidate’s aptitude in quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data insights. It is recognised by more than 2,400 institutions worldwide and is considered a critical component of the application process for top business schools.

What is TOEFL?

The TOEFL is a standardised English language proficiency test administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service). It is designed for non-native English speakers who wish to study, work, or immigrate to English-speaking countries. The exam evaluates the ability to read, write, speak, and understand English in an academic context. TOEFL scores are accepted by over 11,000 institutions in more than 150 countries, making it a preferred choice for students and professionals aiming to demonstrate their language proficiency.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Key Differences

The GMAT and TOEFL serve different purposes and are structured differently. While the GMAT focuses on assessing management-related analytical and reasoning skills, the TOEFL evaluates English language proficiency. Understanding their distinct objectives can help candidates align their exam choice with their academic or professional goals.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Syllabus & Exam Pattern

The GMAT syllabus includes Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. In contrast, the TOEFL focuses on four language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Both exams require strategic preparation, but their formats, question types, and scoring systems vary significantly. Familiarising yourself with their syllabus and patterns is crucial for the best preparation.

GMAT

The GMAT syllabus covers three key areas: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Each section evaluates distinct skills necessary for success in management and business programs. The exam follows a computer-adaptive format for the Quantitative and Verbal sections, ensuring a unique test experience tailored to a candidate’s ability. Preparation requires a strong foundation in reasoning, mathematics, and language skills.

TOEFL

The TOEFL syllabus focuses on four core language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. Designed for academic settings, the test evaluates a candidate’s ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. Each section includes tasks reflecting real-life scenarios in educational environments. With an internet-based format, TOEFL emphasises critical thinking and language application, making thorough practice essential for success.

GMAT vs TOEFL : Eligibility Criteria

Both GMAT and TOEFL have flexible eligibility requirements, making them accessible to a broad range of candidates. The GMAT is open to anyone with a valid ID, while the TOEFL is ideal for non-native English speakers aiming to demonstrate language proficiency for academic or professional purposes.
GMAT Eligibility Criteria

The GMAT has minimal eligibility requirements, ensuring accessibility to a wide range of candidates:

• Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 18 years old. Those aged 13-17 require parental consent.
• Educational Qualification: No specific academic qualification is required; however, a bachelor’s degree is recommended.
• Number of Attempts: Candidates can take the GMAT up to five times a year, with a lifetime limit of eight attempts.
• ID Requirements: A valid, government-issued ID is mandatory.

TOEFL Eligibility Criteria

The TOEFL is open to anyone who wants to demonstrate their English language proficiency:

• Age Limit: No specific age restrictions.
• Educational Qualification: Suitable for candidates at the high school level or higher, depending on the institution’s requirements.
• ID Requirements: A valid, government-issued ID is required for registration.
• Frequency of Attempts: Candidates can retake the test as many times as desired, with a 12-day gap between attempts.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Question Types & Pattern

The GMAT includes analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning questions, while the TOEFL features tasks designed to test English language skills. Understanding the question types and patterns for each exam can help candidates prepare more effectively and perform well.

GMAT: Section-Wise Exam Pattern

The GMAT is divided into four sections:

TOEFL: Section-Wise Exam Pattern

The TOEFL consists of four sections as well, namely:

GMAT vs TOEFL : Marking Scheme

The GMAT Focus Edition has a total score range of 205-805, with three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights, each scored between 60-90. The test follows an adaptive format, meaning the difficulty level adjusts based on responses, and the final score is a scaled composite of all three sections. There is no penalty for incorrect answers.

On the other hand, the TOEFL is scored on a 0-120 scale, with four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each carrying a score of 0-30. The Reading and Listening sections are graded based on the number of correct answers, while the Speaking and Writing sections are evaluated using both AI and human raters. Like the GMAT, the TOEFL does not penalize incorrect answers.

While the GMAT Focus Edition is designed to test analytical, problem-solving, and data skills for business school admissions, the TOEFL assesses English proficiency for academic and professional settings.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Fee Structure

As of 2025, the GMAT costs approximately INR 23,00 for test centre and INR 26,000 for online. Additional services, like rescheduling (INR 4000-INR 18000) and score report requests (INR 3000 per school), can add to the overall expense. On the other hand, the TOEFL fee is around INR 16,00, depending on the country. Ancillary charges for late registration, rescheduling, or extra score reports may also apply.

While the GMAT is an investment for individuals targeting management programs, the TOEFL is essential for demonstrating language competence for academic pursuits. Candidates should plan their finances carefully, accounting for these fees and any additional costs associated with preparation and travel.

GMAT

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) fee is around INR 23,000 to attempt at a test centre and INR 26,000 to attempt online. This covers the test registration, official score reporting to up to five programs, and online access to official GMAT prep materials. Additional costs may include rescheduling fees, cancellation charges, and extra score reporting. Discounts or fee waivers are rare but may be offered by specific organisations or institutions. Ensure to check the official GMAT website for the latest details and payment options.

TOEFL

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) fee varies by location, typically around INR 16,900. It includes registration, test administration, and score reporting to up to four institutions. Additional services, like late registration, rescheduling, or extra score reports, incur extra charges. Payment can be made online via credit/debit cards, PayPal, or other local methods. For specific fees and policies, candidates should check the official ETS website based on their test location.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Competition & Level of Difficulty

The GMAT is considered more challenging due to its focus on analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning skills essential for business programs. The TOEFL, while less complex, requires a strong grasp of English to excel in its four sections. Both exams demand rigorous preparation and strategic time management.

GMAT vs TOEFL: Which One To Consider?

Choosing between the GMAT and TOEFL depends on your academic or professional aspirations. If you aim to enroll in a business or management program, the GMAT is essential. However, for students and professionals demonstrating English proficiency, the TOEFL is the preferred choice.

For those applying to programs that require both, thorough preparation for each exam is crucial. Consider your strengths, goals, and institutional requirements to make the right decision.

From the Desk of Yocket

Choosing between TOEFL and GMAT depends on your academic goals. For MBA or EMBA programs at top B-schools, the GMAT is often preferred, while TOEFL is required if you come from a non-English background. Both exams demand focused preparation and can pave the way to leading business schools globally.

If you’re eager to begin your study abroad journey, Yocket Prep offers personalised guidance. From personalised GMAT prep study material and mock tests, Yocket assists in getting you an admit into your dream institution.