SAT Math Syllabus 2026: Paper Pattern, Question Types & Tips

The SAT Math section tests more than just formulas. It measures logic, problem-solving, and how well you apply math in real situations. Whether it’s algebra, geometry, or data analysis, you must stay calm, practice smart, trust your prep and aim for your desired SAT score

Before that, let’s break down the Math syllabus of the SAT Exam and help you plan your prep strategically!

Key Highlights:

• The SAT Math section is divided into 2 adaptive modules, each containing 22 multiple-choice questions.
• The total duration in the SAT’s Math Section is 70 minutes, divided equally into 35 minutes per module.
• The Math section is scored on a 200-800 scale, contributing half of the total SAT score.
• The SAT Syllabus for the Math section focuses on Algebra, Advanced Math, and Problem Solving & Data Analysis, along with selected concepts from Geometry and Trigonometry.

SAT Math Section: Overview 

The Math section follows an adaptive testing format, where the difficulty of the second module depends on your performance in the first. Questions progress from basic to more complex, allowing students to demonstrate both accuracy and reasoning.

SAT Math Syllabus 2026

In the SAT Math Syllabus, you’ll encounter a mix of multiple-choice questions that cover algebra, advanced math, problem-solving and data analysis, as well as geometry and trigonometry. Most questions are clear and focused, but they get progressively more challenging and help you show off your problem-solving skills step by step.

The SAT Math Section syllabus focuses on the following key areas:

Now that's a lot of syllabus to cover, but relax! 

We will simplify this by breaking down each topic according to the SAT Exam Pattern and the expected types of questions in the SAT.

Suggested: Hardest SAT Math Questions

SAT Math Syllabus: Topic-Wise Breakdown

The SAT Math syllabus largely consists of questions on algebra, arithmetic, and geometric progressions. However, it also covers questions on data analysis, related to statistics.

Below is a detailed look at a topic-wise breakdown of different types of questions asked in the digital SAT Math section

Algebra

Questions on algebra test your ability to solve linear equations to deduce the equation to three types of solutions: unique, infinite, and no solution. In addition, problems of inequality can be raised. 

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

On Linear equations, inequalities, and solution types
Solve 2x+5=132x + 5 = 132x+5=13
Solution: x=4x = 4x=4

Solve 3x−2>43x - 2 > 43x−2>4
Solution: x>2x > 2x>2

Advanced Math

The Advanced Math section of the SAT focuses on higher-level algebra concepts, including functions, equations, expressions, and number patterns. This section tests your ability to work with complex equations, interpret functions and graphs, and identify mathematical relationships.

1.Arithmetic Progression: You will be given a series or a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing a fixed constant value. 

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

The sequence is 5, 8, 11, 14… Find the 10th term.

Solution: an=a1+(n−1)d=5+(10−1)3=32a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d = 5 + (10-1)3 = 32an=a1+(n−1)d=5+(10−1)3=32

2. Geometric Progression: It is a sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant number called the common ratio.

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

The sequence is 3, 6, 12, 24… Find the 5th term.

Solution: an=a1⋅rn−1=3⋅24=48a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} = 3 \cdot 2^{4} = 48an=a1⋅rn−1=3⋅24=48

Data Analysis and Problem-solving

1.Data Analysis: These questions will be related to statistics and analysis of a given piece of data or information. You may be asked to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation. 

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

Scores of 5 students: 8, 10, 10, 12, 15

Mean = (8+10+10+12+15)/5=11(8+10+10+12+15)/5 = 11(8+10+10+12+15)/5=11

Median = 10

Mode = 10

Range = 15 - 8 = 7

2.Problem-solving: These types of questions test your skill related to the classification of numbers, percentages, common fraction-to-percentage equivalents, percentage change, simple interest, compound interest, and unit conversions. 

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

Example on Percentage:
If a shirt costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off, what is the sale price?
Solution: 80×0.75=6080 

Example on Simple Interest:
Calculate simple interest for $500 at 5% per year for 3 years.
Solution: SI=P×R×T/100=500×5×3/100=75

Example on Unit Conversion:
Convert 5 km to meters.
Solution: 5×1000=5000 

Geometry and Trigonometry 

The Geometry and Trigonometry section of the SAT Math syllabus tests your understanding of shapes, angles, measurements, coordinate geometry, and basic trigonometric relationships. You’ll be required to apply formulas to solve problems involving both 2D and 3D figures, as well as right-triangle trigonometry.

1.Geometry: These questions focus on calculating angles, lengths, areas, and volumes using standard formulas. Common concepts tested include triangles and quadrilaterals, such as rhombus and trapezoid, circle-based problems involving radius, diameter, arcs, sectors, and tangents, as well as 3D figures like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

Example on Lines, Angles, Polygons, Triangles: 

A triangle has angles of 40° and 65°. Find the third angle.

Solution: 180 - (40 + 65) = 75°

Example on Circles, Spheres, 3D Solids:

Find the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm.

Solution: Area = πr2=3.14×49≈153.86 cm2

2.Trigonometry: This uses all the trigonometry angles, like sin, cos, and tan. You might be asked to measure angles in radians and convert radians to degrees. 

Here's a quick example of the type of questions to expect:

If sinθ=⅗, find cos θ. Assuming θ is in the first quadrant.

Solution:cosθ=1−sin2θ=1−(3/5)2=4/5

SAT Math Practice Test

Whether it’s algebra, geometry, or data analysis, mastering this section can significantly boost your overall SAT score. This list of SAT Math Practice Test 2026 will help you assess your current skill level, identify weak areas, and build the confidence you need for test day.

Suggested: SAT Sample Papers with Solution

How to Prepare for the SAT Math Section?

Scoring well on the SAT Math section requires strong fundamentals, smart strategies, and consistent practice. From mastering core concepts to managing time effectively and getting comfortable with the digital format, this top five advice will help improve accuracy, speed, and confidence on test day.

1. Focus on foundational concepts first

The SAT Digital Math section tests your understanding of core mathematical concepts. You 

To succeed in the Digital SAT Math section, focus on establishing a strong grasp of fundamental mathematical concepts, including algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Regular practice with diverse questions is essential to reinforce your knowledge.

2. Get accustomed to the digital SAT format

The digital SAT provides helpful tools, including a graphing calculator and a reference sheet. It is important to become proficient with these resources and utilise them effectively. To adapt to the interface and navigation, students should practice digital tests.

3. For Math, Time Management is a Must

Effective pacing is crucial for the SAT math. With a time limit of 70 minutes, avoid dwelling on challenging questions. Instead, flag them for later review and return to them only if time remains. This strategy will ensure you attempt all questions.

4. Read the questions carefully

Focus on what the question is asking, sketch diagrams if helpful, and choose the quickest method to solve it accurately.

5. Practice from as many sample papers as possible

Practice tests are essential for SAT preparation as they simulate real exam conditions and help identify strengths and weak areas. Solving official SAT Sample Papers regularly improves accuracy, speed, and overall performance. Analyzing mistakes from each paper builds confidence and ensures better test-day readiness.

From the Desk of Yocket

The SAT Math section tests your grasp of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and data analysis through Calculator and No-Calculator parts. It blends multiple-choice and grid-in questions that evaluate both reasoning and problem-solving skills in real-world contexts. To excel, focus on consistent practice, concept clarity, and timed mock tests to boost accuracy and speed.

Want a smarter prep option? Try Yocket Prep, a free, AI-powered SAT tool offering mock tests, live sessions, and personalised study plans to help you improve efficiently and track your progress toward your dream SAT score.