SAT Vocabulary: Top 400+ Most Common SAT Words to Know!

Abate

To become less intense

The storm began to abate by morning.

Aberration

A departure from what is normal

His angry response was an aberration.

Abhor

To hate deeply

She abhorred dishonesty in any form.

Abundant

More than enough

The region has abundant natural resources.

Acknowledge

To accept or admit

The author acknowledged opposing views.

Acumen

Sharp insight or judgment

Her business acumen impressed investors.

Adept

Highly skilled

He is adept at solving complex problems.

Adverse

Unfavorable or harmful

The policy had adverse effects.

Advocate

To support publicly

She advocates equal access to education.

Affluent

Wealthy

The school serves an affluent community.

Alleviate

To make less severe

The medicine helped alleviate pain.

Ambiguous

Open to more than one meaning

The statement was deliberately ambiguous.

Amend

To change or revise

The law was amended last year.

Amiable

Friendly and pleasant

He had an amiable personality.

Analogous

Comparable in certain ways

The brain is analogous to a computer.

Anomaly

Something unusual

The data showed an unexpected anomaly.

Anticipate

To expect

Scientists anticipate further discoveries.

Apparent

Clearly visible or understood

It was apparent she was nervous.

Arbitrary

Based on random choice

The rules seemed arbitrary.

Assert

To state confidently

He asserted his opinion firmly.

Astute

Clever and perceptive

An astute observer noticed the change.

Augment

To increase

The grant will augment research funding.

Austere

Plain or strict

The room had an austere design.

Avert

To prevent

Quick action averted a crisis.

Beneficial

Helpful or advantageous

Exercise is beneficial to health.

Bias

Prejudice for or against

Media bias can influence opinions.

Bolster

To support or strengthen

Evidence bolstered the argument.

Brevity

Shortness

The speech was praised for its brevity.

Burgeon

To grow rapidly

The city began to burgeon.

Benign

Harmless

The tumor was benign.

Bewilder

To confuse

The instructions bewildered students.

Blatant

Very obvious

It was a blatant violation of rules.

Bleak

Hopeless or gloomy

The forecast looked bleak.

Boast

To take pride

The city boasts a rich history.

Brisk

Quick and energetic

She took a brisk walk.

Brittle

Easily broken

The glass was brittle.

Broad

Wide in scope

The study took a broad approach.

Candid

Honest and direct

He gave a candid response.

Calculated

Planned deliberately

It was a calculated risk.

Cautious

Careful to avoid danger

Investors remain cautious.

Coherent

Logical and clear

Her argument was coherent.

Compelling

Strongly convincing

The essay was compelling.

Concise

Brief and clear

Write concise answers.

Concur

To agree

Experts concur on the findings.

Constrain

To limit

Time constraints affected quality.

Calculate

To determine by reasoning

She calculated the total cost carefully.

Candid

Honest and straightforward

His candid remarks surprised everyone.

Capricious

Impulsive and unpredictable

The weather here is capricious.

Catalyze

To cause change

The speech catalyzed reform.

Cease

To stop

The noise finally ceased.

Censure

To strongly criticize

The committee censured the official.

Chronic

Long-lasting or recurring

He suffers from chronic pain.

Circumspect

Careful and cautious

She was circumspect in her decisions.

Clandestine

Secretive

They held a clandestine meeting.

Coerce

To force someone

He was coerced into signing.

Coincide

To occur together

The events coincided by chance.

Colossal

Extremely large

The project was a colossal effort.

Commence

To begin

The ceremony will commence soon.

Compensate

To make up for

He was compensated for losses.

Complacent

Overly satisfied

Success made them complacent.

Concede

To admit unwillingly

He conceded defeat.

Concise

Brief but clear

Her answer was concise.

Conclusive

Ending all debate

The evidence was conclusive.

Condone

To approve

The school does not condone cheating.

Conform

To follow rules

Students must conform to guidelines.

Consequence

A result or effect

Actions have consequences.

Consolidate

To combine or strengthen

The company consolidated departments.

Contemplate

To think deeply

She contemplated her future.

Contradict

To oppose

The data contradicts the claim.

Controversial

Causing disagreement

The law is controversial.

Converge

To come together

The paths converge here.

Conviction

Strong belief

She spoke with conviction.

Corroborate

To confirm

Witnesses corroborated the story.

Credible

Believable

The source is credible.

Culminate

To reach an end

The event culminated in applause.

Cumulative

Increasing over time

Fatigue had a cumulative effect.

Cursory

Quick and careless

He gave a cursory glance.

Daunt

To discourage

The challenge did not daunt her.

Debilitate

To weaken

The illness debilitated him.

Decisive

Settling an issue

Her vote was decisive.

Defer

To postpone

The decision was deferred.

Deficient

Lacking something

The diet is deficient in iron.

Deliberate

Done intentionally

It was a deliberate choice.

Demean

To insult

His remarks demeaned others.

Demonstrate

To show clearly

The experiment demonstrates the theory.

Denote

To signify

Red often denotes danger.

Depict

To represent

The painting depicts history.

Derive

To obtain from

The word derives from Latin.

Deter

To discourage

Laws deter crime.

Detrimental

Harmful

Smoking is detrimental to health.

Elicit

To draw out

The question elicited a strong response.

Elusive

Hard to find or understand

Success remained elusive.

Emerge

To come into view

New problems emerged overnight.

Emphasize

To stress the importance

The teacher emphasized clarity.

Enable

To make possible

Technology enables faster learning.

Encounter

To meet unexpectedly

She encountered resistance.

Endorse

To support publicly

The expert endorsed the plan.

Endure

To last or tolerate

The structure endured centuries.

Enhance

To improve

Practice enhances performance.

Enigmatic

Mysterious

He gave an enigmatic smile.

Ensuing

Following immediately

The ensuing debate lasted hours.

Entail

To involve as a result

The job entails travel.

Entirety

The whole

Consider the issue in its entirety.

Enumerate

To list

He enumerated the reasons.

Erratic

Unpredictable

Her schedule was erratic.

Escalate

To increase

The argument escalated quickly.

Essential

Necessary

Water is essential to life.

Establish

To set up

They established new rules.

Esteem

Respect or admire

She is held in high esteem.

Evasive

Avoiding direct answers

His replies were evasive.

Evaluate

To assess

The teacher will evaluate essays.

Evident

Clearly seen

His effort was evident.

Exacerbate

To make worse

Stress can exacerbate illness.

Exceed

To go beyond

Sales exceeded expectations.

Exclude

To leave out

Certain topics were excluded.

Exemplify

To serve as an example

This case exemplifies the issue.

Exhaustive

Thorough and complete

They conducted an exhaustive search.

Exert

To apply force

He exerted pressure to succeed.

Exile

Forced removal

The leader lived in exile.

Explicit

Clearly stated

The instructions were explicit.

Exploit

To use unfairly or fully

Workers were exploited.

Facilitate

To make easier

The guide facilitated discussion.

Feasible

Possible

The plan is feasible.

Fervent

Passionate

He is a fervent supporter.

Finite

Limited

Resources are finite.

Fluctuate

To change irregularly

Prices fluctuate daily.

Forfeit

To lose by wrongdoing

He forfeited his prize.

Formidable

Inspiring fear or respect

She is a formidable opponent.

Foster

To encourage growth

Schools foster creativity.

Fragile

Easily broken

The artifact is fragile.

Frivolous

Lacking seriousness

The lawsuit was frivolous.

Fundamental

Basic and essential

Trust is fundamental.

Futile

Pointless

Resistance proved futile.

Feign

To pretend

He feigned ignorance.

Foresee

To predict

No one foresaw the crisis.

Fortify

To strengthen

The city fortified its walls.

Frugal

Economical

She lives a frugal life.

Furtive

Secretive

He cast a furtive glance.

Gauge

To measure or estimate

It’s hard to gauge public opinion.

Generate

To produce

The project generated interest.

Generic

Lacking uniqueness

The product looked generic.

Genuine

Real or sincere

Her concern was genuine.

Glimpse

A brief look

He caught a glimpse of the future.

Govern

To control or guide

Logic should govern decisions.

Gradual

Happening slowly

Change was gradual.

Gratify

To please or satisfy

Praise gratified her efforts.

Grave

Serious

The situation is grave.

Grievance

A complaint

Workers voiced their grievances.

Gross

Obvious or extreme

It was a gross mistake.

Haphazard

Lacking order

The notes were haphazard.

Harbinger

A sign of something coming

Dark clouds were a harbinger of rain.

Hasten

To speed up

He hastened his departure.

Heed

To pay attention

She ignored warnings she should have heeded.

Hesitant

Unsure or reluctant

He was hesitant to speak.

Hindrance

Something that blocks progress

Fear is a hindrance to growth.

Hypothetical

Based on theory

The question was hypothetical.

Hostile

Unfriendly

The crowd became hostile.

Humane

Kind and compassionate

The shelter promotes humane treatment.

Hamper

To obstruct

Traffic hampered progress.

Hasty

Rushed and careless

It was a hasty decision.

Heighten

To increase

The news heightened tension.

Hereditary

Passed by genes

The disease is hereditary.

Hierarchy

Ranked system

The company has a clear hierarchy.

Homogeneous

Made of similar parts

The group was homogeneous.

Hubris

Excessive pride

His hubris led to failure.

Hypocrisy

Pretending false virtue

The speech reeked of hypocrisy.

Habitual

Done regularly

He is a habitual latecomer.

Heuristic

Learning by experience

Trial-and-error is a heuristic method.

Holistic

Considering the whole

Education should be holistic.

Homage

Respect or honor

The film paid homage to classics.

Hostility

Aggression or anger

Hostility grew between rivals.

Humanitarian

Concerned with human welfare

She works for humanitarian causes.

Hinder

To slow down

Delays hinder progress.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration

The claim was pure hyperbole.

Hypothesis

A testable idea

She proposed a new hypothesis.

Harbor

To hold or shelter

He harbored doubts.

Hardy

Strong and resilient

The plant is hardy.

Hegemonic

Dominating

The nation held hegemonic power.

Herald

To announce

The event heralded change.

Histrionic

Overly dramatic

His reaction was histrionic.

Hoax

A trick or lie

The story was a hoax.

Humdrum

Boring

Life felt humdrum.

Hybrid

A mix of types

The car is a hybrid.

Hypnotic

Captivating

Her voice was hypnotic.

Iconic

Widely recognized

The bridge is an iconic landmark.

Idealize

To view as perfect

He tends to idealize the past.

Identify

To recognize

She identified the main issue.

Ideology

Set of beliefs

The debate centered on ideology.

Illogical

Not reasonable

His argument was illogical.

Illustrate

To explain with examples

The chart illustrates the trend.

Impair

To damage

Alcohol can impair judgment.

Impartial

Fair and unbiased

The judge remained impartial.

Implied

Suggested, not stated

Her tone implied disapproval.

Impose

To force upon

Rules were imposed suddenly.

Inadvertent

Unintentional

The error was inadvertent.

Incentive

Motivation or reward

Bonuses provide incentive.

Inclination

Natural tendency

He has an inclination to help.

Inconsistent

Not matching

Her statements were inconsistent.

Indifferent

Uninterested

He seemed indifferent to praise.

Inevitable

Certain to happen

Change is inevitable.

Infer

To conclude from evidence

We can infer intent.

Inflated

Exaggerated

The prices were inflated.

Inhibit

To restrain

Fear can inhibit growth.

Initial

First

The initial response was positive.

Innate

Inborn

She has innate talent.

Innovate

To introduce new ideas

Companies must innovate.

Insignificant

Unimportant

The error was insignificant.

Instigate

To provoke

Rumors instigated panic.

Intact

Undamaged

The structure remained intact.

Integrate

To combine

Schools integrate technology.

Intense

Strong or extreme

The heat was intense.

Interpret

To explain meaning

Students interpreted the poem.

Intricate

Complex

The design is intricate.

Intrinsic

Belonging naturally

Honesty has intrinsic value.

Ironic

Opposite of expected

The irony was obvious.

Irrelevant

Not related

His comment was irrelevant.

Isolate

To separate

The lab isolated the virus.

Justify

To prove reasonable

He justified his actions.

Juvenile

Childish or young

His behavior was juvenile.

Justification

Reason or explanation

She offered justification.

Juxtaposition

Placement side-by-side

The essay used juxtaposition.

Judicious

Showing good judgment

A judicious choice saved time.

Jaded

Tired or bored

He felt jaded by routine.

Jargon

Specialized language

Legal jargon confused readers.

Jeopardize

To put at risk

Delays may jeopardize success.

Jettison

To discard

They jettisoned old plans.

Jubilance

Great joy

The room filled with jubilance.

Justifiable

Reasonable

The delay was justifiable.

Jurisdiction

Legal authority

The case fell outside the jurisdiction.

Jocose

Playful or joking

His tone was jocose.

Jejune

Dull or immature

The argument was jejune.

Judicial

Related to courts

Judicial review is important.

Keen

Sharp or eager

She has a keen sense of detail.

Kindle

To ignite or inspire

The speech kindled hope.

Kinetic

Related to motion

Kinetic energy increases with speed.

Kudos

Praise or credit

He received kudos for the project.

Knowledgeable

Well informed

She is knowledgeable about history.

Lackluster

Dull or unimpressive

The performance was lackluster.

Latent

Hidden or dormant

He showed latent talent.

Laud

To praise highly

Critics lauded the film.

Lavish

Excessive or generous

They hosted a lavish party.

Legacy

Something passed down

She left a strong legacy.

Legitimate

Lawful or reasonable

His claim is legitimate.

Lenient

Not strict

The judge was lenient.

Lethargic

Sluggish or tired

He felt lethargic all day.

Leverage

Use to gain advantage

She leveraged her skills.

Liable

Legally responsible

The company is liable for damages.

Liberal

Open to new ideas

The policy is liberal in scope.

Likely

Probable

Rain is likely tonight.

Limitation

Restriction

Time is a major limitation.

Linear

Straight or sequential

The argument followed a linear path.

Literal

Exact, not symbolic

He took the comment literally.

Logical

Reasonable

Her explanation was logical.

Longevity

Long duration

The product has longevity.

Lucid

Clear and understandable

He gave a lucid explanation.

Luminous

Bright or glowing

The stars were luminous.

Lurk

To remain hidden

Danger may lurk nearby.

Lament

To express sorrow

She lamented the loss.

Loophole

Legal gap

They exploited a loophole.

Lopsided

Uneven or unbalanced

The vote was lopsided.

Lofty

Elevated or idealistic

He set lofty goals.

Linger

To stay longer

The smell lingered.

Laudable

Worthy of praise

Her efforts were laudable.

Liberalize

To make less strict

Laws were liberalized.

Livid

Extremely angry

He was livid at the news.

Loathe

To hate deeply

She loathes dishonesty.

Logical fallacy

Error in reasoning

The claim relied on a fallacy.

Longstanding

Existing for long time

A longstanding tradition continues.

Lull

Temporary calm

The storm entered a lull.

Lukewarm

Unenthusiastic

The response was lukewarm.

Lump sum

Total amount

He paid a lump sum.

Lucidity

Clarity of thought

Fatigue reduced lucidity.

Liability

Legal obligation

Debt is a liability.

Literary

Related to literature

The novel has literary value.

Localized

Limited to area

Damage was localized.

Loquacious

Talkative

The loquacious guest dominated.

Lamentable

Regrettable

The delay was lamentable.

Legitimize

To make lawful

Laws legitimized the practice.

Lineage

Family descent

She traced her lineage.

Lax

Not strict

Enforcement was lax.

Magnanimous

Very generous

She was magnanimous in victory.

Malign

To speak badly about

He maligned his opponent unfairly.

Mandate

Official order

The law mandates safety checks.

Marginal

Of little importance

The change had marginal impact.

Material

Relevant or significant

The facts are material to the case.

Meager

Very small or insufficient

He survived on a meager income.

Mediate

To help settle a dispute

A lawyer mediated the conflict.

Meticulous

Extremely careful

She is meticulous with data.

Militant

Aggressive or combative

Militant protests broke out.

Minuscule

Extremely small

The error was minuscule.

Mitigate

To make less severe

Steps were taken to mitigate risk.

Moderate

Average or controlled

Exercise should be moderate.

Monotonous

Dull and repetitive

His voice was monotonous.

Mundane

Ordinary or boring

Daily chores feel mundane.

Mutual

Shared by both sides

Mutual respect is essential.

Malleable

Easily shaped or influenced

Young minds are malleable.

Malicious

Intending harm

The act was malicious.

Manipulate

To control unfairly

Data was manipulated.

Metaphorical

Symbolic, not literal

The phrase was metaphorical.

Methodical

Systematic

She followed a methodical plan.

Momentous

Very important

It was a momentous decision.

Naïve

Lacking experience

He was naïve about politics.

Negate

To cancel out

The loss negated profits.

Neutral

Not taking sides

He remained neutral.

Notorious

Famous for something bad

The area is notorious for crime.

Nurture

To care for

Teachers nurture talent.

Nominal

In name only or very small

He paid a nominal fee.

Nonchalant

Calm, unconcerned

She seemed nonchalant about the results.

Nuance

Subtle difference

Tone adds nuance to meaning.

Novel

New or original

The idea was novel.

Negligible

So small it doesn’t matter

The cost was negligible.

Necessitate

To make necessary

Delays necessitate changes.

Nurturing

Supportive

A nurturing environment helps.

Noteworthy

Worth attention

She made a noteworthy claim.

Nurtured

Developed carefully

Skills were nurtured early.

Narrow

Limited in scope

The focus was narrow.

Notional

Theoretical

The plan was notional.

Naivety

Innocence

His naivety was obvious.

Nullify

To make ineffective

The ruling nullified the law.

Noncompliance

Failure to follow rules

Noncompliance led to fines.

Normative

Based on norms

Normative beliefs vary.

Novelty

Newness

The novelty wore off.

Nondescript

Lacking distinctive features

The building was nondescript.

Neutralize

To counteract

Antibodies neutralize toxins.

Nuanced

Showing subtle understanding

A nuanced answer impressed judges.

Nominate

To propose formally

She was nominated for office.

Noxious

Harmful

Noxious fumes spread quickly.

Notable

Worth noticing

A notable improvement occurred.

Objective

Not influenced by feelings

The judge remained objective.

Obsolete

No longer in use

The technology is obsolete.

Obvious

Easy to see or understand

The answer was obvious.

Occur

To happen

The event will occur tomorrow.

Omission

Leaving something out

The error was due to omission.

Opaque

Not transparent or unclear

The explanation was opaque.

Optimize

To make best use of

We must optimize resources.

Orator

Skilled public speaker

The orator inspired the crowd.

Organic

Natural or developed gradually

Growth was organic.

Ostentatious

Showy or flashy

His watch was ostentatious.

Outdated

Old-fashioned

The policy is outdated.

Overlook

To fail to notice

He overlooked the detail.

Overstate

To exaggerate

She overstated the risks.

Overwhelming

Very strong or powerful

Support was overwhelming.

Pragmatic

Practical

A pragmatic solution worked.

Precedent

Earlier example

The ruling set a precedent.

Precise

Exact

She gave a precise answer.

Predominant

Most common

One issue was predominant.

Preliminary

Introductory

Preliminary results look good.

Presume

To assume

I presume you agree.

Prevail

To succeed

Justice will prevail.

Principle

Fundamental rule

Honesty is a principle.

Proactive

Acting in advance

Be proactive about planning.

Probability

Likelihood

The probability is high.

Prohibit

To forbid

Smoking is prohibited.

Prolific

Highly productive

A prolific writer published often.

Prolong

To extend

They prolonged the negotiations.

Promote

To support or advance

The law promotes equality.

Proportion

Part compared to whole

A large proportion agreed.

Provisional

Temporary

A provisional plan was made.

Plausible

Believable

His story sounded plausible.

Polarize

To divide into groups

The issue polarized voters.

Potential

Possible

She has great potential.

Preclude

To prevent

Rules preclude entry.

Predicament

Difficult situation

He faced a predicament.

Pensive

Deep in thought

She looked pensive.

Perpetuate

To make continue

Myths perpetuate fear.

Persuasive

Convincing

Her speech was persuasive.

Pertinent

Relevant

The evidence was pertinent.

Pervasive

Spread everywhere

A pervasive smell lingered.

Plaudits

Praise

The actor earned plaudits.

Postulate

To assume as basis

The theory postulates change.

Prevalent

Widespread

The habit is prevalent.

Prudent

Wise and careful

A prudent choice saved money.

Paramount

Most important

Safety is paramount.

Paradox

Seeming contradiction

The paradox puzzled students.

Pragmatism

Practical approach

Pragmatism guided policy.

Prototype

First model

They tested a prototype.

Qualitative

Related to quality, not numbers

The study used qualitative data.

Quantify

To measure or express in numbers

It is hard to quantify success.

Quell

To put an end to

Police quelled the protest.

Query

A question

She raised a valid query.

Quintessential

Most typical example

He is the quintessential leader.

Quota

Fixed share or amount

The company met its quota.

Rationale

Logical explanation

She explained her rationale clearly.

Reassess

To evaluate again

We must reassess the plan.

Rebut

To argue against

He rebutted the claim.

Reconcile

To restore harmony

They reconciled after the dispute.

Redundant

Unnecessary repetition

The paragraph felt redundant.

Refine

To improve

She refined her argument.

Reform

To improve a system

The law aims to reform education.

Regulate

To control by rules

The agency regulates trade.

Reinforce

To strengthen

Evidence reinforced the theory.

Reluctant

Unwilling

He was reluctant to speak.

Remedy

A solution

The court ordered a remedy.

Renounce

To give up formally

He renounced his claim.

Repercussion

Result of an action

Actions have repercussions.

Reprisal

Retaliation

The attack prompted reprisals.

Resilient

Able to recover quickly

Children are often resilient.

Resolution

Firm decision or solution

The issue reached a resolution.

Restrain

To hold back

Rules restrain behavior.

Retain

To keep

The firm retained clients.

Retract

To take back

The paper retracted the story.

Rigorous

Very strict or thorough

The course is rigorous.

Robust

Strong and effective

The system is robust.

Rudimentary

Basic or undeveloped

He has rudimentary skills.

Scrutinize

To examine closely

Inspectors scrutinized records.

Selective

Highly choosy

She is selective about friends.

Significant

Important

The findings were significant.

Simultaneous

Happening at the same time

Events occurred simultaneously.

Skeptical

Doubtful

He was skeptical of claims.

Solidify

To make firm

Support began to solidify.

Speculate

To guess

Analysts speculate about outcomes.

Substantial

Large or important

A substantial increase followed.

Subtle

Not obvious

There was a subtle change.

Sufficient

Enough

The explanation was sufficient.

Synthesize

To combine ideas

Students synthesize sources.

Systematic

Methodical

The approach was systematic.

Tangible

Real and measurable

Results were tangible.

Tentative

Uncertain

A tentative schedule was set.

Threshold

Starting point

Costs crossed the threshold.

Transparent

Easy to understand

The process was transparent.

Transform

To change completely

Technology can transform lives.

Unanimous

Fully agreed

The vote was unanimous.

Undermine

To weaken

Rumors undermine trust.

Validate

To confirm

Data validated the claim.

Viable

Able to work

It is a viable option.

Salient

Most noticeable or important

She highlighted the salient points.

Sanction

Official approval or penalty

The act received government sanction.

Scrupulous

Very careful and ethical

He was scrupulous with details.

Secular

Not religious

The country follows secular laws.

Sparse

Thinly spread

Vegetation was sparse.

Specify

To state clearly

Please specify requirements.

Stabilize

To make steady

Efforts stabilized the economy.

Stimulate

To encourage growth

The policy stimulated demand.

Subordinate

Lower in rank

He holds a subordinate role.

Succinct

Brief and clear

Her answer was succinct.

Superfluous

More than needed

The explanation was superfluous.

Sustain

To maintain

Aid helped sustain communities.

Symbolic

Representing something else

The gesture was symbolic.

Tactic

Planned action

They changed tactics mid-game.

Tenacious

Persistent

She is tenacious in debate.

Tentative

Not final

A tentative agreement was formed.

Terse

Very brief

His reply was terse.

Thrive

To grow successfully

Businesses thrive here.

Tolerate

To accept

Society must tolerate differences.

Transient

Temporary

The joy was transient.

Uniform

Consistent

The policy was applied uniformly.

Unprecedented

Never done before

The decision was unprecedented.

Versatile

Adaptable

She is a versatile performer.

Violate

To break rules

He violated policy.

Volatile

Unstable

Markets are volatile.

Warrant

To justify

The facts warrant concern.

Withdraw

To remove

Troops withdrew slowly.

Withstand

To resist

The bridge can withstand storms.

Yield

To produce or give way

The land yields crops.

Zealous

Extremely enthusiastic

He is zealous about reform.

Zenith

Highest point

Her career reached its zenith.

Zephyr

Gentle wind

A cool zephyr blew.

Zany

Odd or playful

The show was zany.

Zeitgeist

Spirit of the time

The film captured the zeitgeist.

Zero-sum

One gains, another loses

It’s a zero-sum game.

Zenithal

Relating to the highest point

Zenithal light filled the room.

Zeal

Great enthusiasm

She worked with zeal.

Zigzag

Move sharply back and forth

The path zigzagged uphill.

Zonal

Divided into areas

The map uses zonal divisions.

Zealotry

Fanatical devotion

Zealotry limits dialogue.

Zest

Enthusiasm

He tackled tasks with zest.

Zippy

Fast and lively

The car feels zippy.

Zephyrus

West wind

Zephyrus cooled the coast.

Zenithward

Toward the top

Birds flew zenithward.

Zoomorphic

Animal-like form

The sculpture looked zoomorphic.

Zestful

Full of energy

A zestful performance followed.

Zealousness

Intense passion

His zealousness was evident.

Zonalism

Regional division

Politics showed zonalism.

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