GRE vs CAT: Which is Better for an MBA/MS Abroad?
International students with dreams of studying at prestigious universities and business schools abroad often find themselves facing a crucial decision: GRE or CAT? Both exams play a vital role in the admissions process, but which one is right for you?
This blog aims to clear up any confusion by getting into the key differences between the GRE and CAT. In a nutshell, the GRE serves as a broader assessment for a wide range of master’s programs worldwide, including some Indian institutions. On the other hand, the CAT is specifically designed for MBA programs offered by top business schools in India.
While both exams hold significant weight in the eyes of admissions committees, they differ in their approach. We’ll explore the similarities and variations in their syllabuses, difficulty levels, and test formats. By understanding these distinctive features, you’ll be well-prepared to make an informed decision about the exam that best aligns with your academic aspirations.
What are the CAT and GRE Exams?
The CAT and GRE are both standardised tests used for graduate school admissions, but they cater to different goals.
The CAT (Common Admission Test) is a computer-based exam held annually to assess a candidate’s eligibility for MBA programs for aspiring business professionals in India. At top Indian business schools, including the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), CAT scores are used for admissions purposes. Scoring well on the CAT is important for securing a seat in these coveted programs.
The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) has a broader reach. This standardised test is widely accepted by thousands of graduate and business schools worldwide. It’s a more general assessment test used by universities to gauge a student’s preparedness for various master’s programs, including those in business, humanities, and social sciences.
CAT (Common Admission Test) |
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) |
---|---|
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a computer-based entrance exam required for admission to MBA programs at many Indian institutions, including all Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). The IIMs conduct the CAT exam on a rotational basis each year. |
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardised test widely accepted by thousands of graduate and business schools worldwide. It assesses a student’s quantitative and verbal reasoning skills to gauge their preparedness for graduate-level work. |
The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and many affiliated business universities in India require a high score on the computer-based CAT for admission. |
The GRE is developed and administered by the Educational Testing Agency (ETS). It is a US private non-profit organisation. The GRE is widely accepted for admission by top business schools around the world. |
GRE vs CAT: Top Universities
While some universities abroad and in India may accept CAT or GRE scores, these exams serve different purposes. Before applying to master’s or MBA programs, research the specific entrance exams required by your target universities.
To help you decide between CAT and GRE, we’ve listed some well-regarded universities accepting each exam for master’s programs.
GRE Accepting Universities Abroad |
CAT Accepting Universities Abroad |
---|---|
Asian Institute of Management |
|
Norwegian School of Economics |
GRE vs CAT: Key Differences
While both the GRE and CAT are graduate admissions exams, the GRE exam is accepted for a wider range of master’s programs worldwide, including those in business. On the other hand, the CAT is specifically designed for applicants seeking admission to Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs at Indian institutions.
Factor |
CAT |
GRE |
---|---|---|
Number of students who appeared in 2023 (approximate) |
2.2 lakhs* |
Not available (global test) |
Frequency |
Once a year (usually November) |
Offered year-round (multiple test dates) |
Scoring Range |
0 to 100 percentile |
130 to 170 per section, 260 to 340 total |
Computer Adaptive |
No |
Yes (section-wise) |
Total Duration |
120 minutes |
1 hour, 58 minutes |
Total No. of Questions |
100 (3 sections of 33–34 questions each) |
Varies depending on the section (usually around 50 questions in total) |
Exam Fee (as of 2024) |
INR 2,300 |
INR 22,550 |
Validity |
1 year |
5 years |
*The number of students who appeared for CAT is an approximate figure.
GRE vs CAT: Differences in Sections, Numbers, and Types of Questions
The key differences between the CAT and GRE lie in the format of their question papers. This includes the breakdown of sections, the types of questions asked, and the time limits for each section. Let’s get into these differences now.
GRE test structure
Section |
Number of Questions |
Time |
---|---|---|
Analytical Writing (One section) |
One “Analyse an Issue” task |
30 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning (Two sections) |
Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 18 minutes Section 2: 23 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning (Two sections) |
Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 21 minutes Section 2: 26 minutes |
Suggested: GRE Exam Pattern 2024
CAT test structure
Section |
Description |
Number of Questions |
Time Limit (minutes) |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) |
Reading Comprehension passages, Verbal Ability (Para Jumbles, Odd one out, etc.) |
26 (18 RC MCQs, 8 VA Non-MCQs) |
40 |
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) |
Data Interpretation sets, Logical Reasoning sets |
24 (14 DI, 10 LR) |
40 |
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) |
Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, etc. |
16 |
40 |
GRE vs CAT: Eligibility Criteria
One key difference between the GRE and CAT lies in their eligibility requirements. Let’s break down the criteria for each exam:
GRE eligibility criteria
-
Must be 18 years of age or older (no parental consent required).
-
Hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university (no specific major is required).
-
There is no upper age limit to take the exam.
-
Can appear for the GRE up to five times a year with a minimum of 21 days between attempts.
Also read: GRE Exam Eligibility 2024
CAT eligibility criteria
-
Possess a bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognised university.
-
Minimum marks required vary by category: 50% for General and OBC candidates, 45% for SC/ST/PwD candidates.
-
Final-year students in their bachelor’s program are eligible to apply.
-
There are no age restrictions for taking the CAT exam.
GRE vs CAT: Syllabus and Marking Scheme
While both CAT and GRE assess a candidate’s academic abilities, let’s have a look into the specific differences between their syllabuses.
GRE (September 2023 onwards) syllabus and marking scheme
Section |
Syllabus |
Scores |
Marking Scheme |
---|---|---|---|
Analytical Writing |
Analyse an issue and argue a position |
0–6 (in half-point increments) |
No penalty for wrong answers |
Verbal Reasoning |
Reading comprehension, text analysis, and GRE vocabulary in context |
130–170 |
No penalty for wrong answers |
Quantitative Reasoning |
Problem-solving using basic math concepts (arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis) |
130–170 |
No penalty for wrong answers |
CAT syllabus and marking scheme
Section |
No. of Questions |
Marks |
Topics Covered |
Marking Scheme |
---|---|---|---|---|
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) |
24 |
72 |
Reading Comprehension and Verbal Ability (Para Jumbles, Odd Sentence Out, Para Summary) |
+3 for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer (MCQs only) |
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) |
20 |
60 |
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning |
+3 for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer (MCQs only) |
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) |
22 |
66 |
Arithmetic (Number Properties, Percentages, Averages etc.), Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Probability |
+3 for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer (MCQs only) |
GRE vs CAT: Fee Structure
The GRE and CAT exams in India have different fee structures. The GRE General Test has a base fee of ₹22,550. There are additional charges for rescheduling, late enrollment, and score cancellation. You can report your scores to four universities for free during registration, but additional reports cost around ₹2,009 each.
The CAT exam is significantly cheaper. The registration fee is ₹2,300 for general category students and ₹1,100 for Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, and Persons With Disabilities (SC/ST/PWD) candidates. Unlike the GRE, the CAT fee does not cover rescheduling or score reporting. These options are simply not offered for the CAT.
Also read: GRE Exam Fees 2024
GRE vs CAT: Competition and the Level of Difficulty
Competition-wise, the CAT is arguably tougher. While a smaller pool takes the CAT compared to the GRE, a significant portion aspires for a limited number of seats in top B-schools. The GRE, with its wider application scope, sees a larger but more dispersed pool of test-takers.
Difficulty levels also vary. The CAT’s quantitative section is generally considered tougher, demanding strong problem-solving skills under time pressure. The verbal reasoning section might be more challenging for some due to its emphasis on advanced vocabulary and GRE reading comprehension. Overall, both exams are demanding, but the specific challenges depend on your strengths and weaknesses.
GRE vs CAT: Which One to Choose?
Choosing between the GRE and CAT depends on your academic goals. If you’re aiming for graduate studies abroad, particularly in the US, the GRE is the preferred exam. It’s a standardised test widely required for admission to many graduate programs. The GRE assesses your verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. It provides a well-rounded picture of your academic abilities.
On the other hand, if you seek admission to MBA programs in India, the CAT is the ideal choice. It’s a national-level entrance exam that evaluates a candidate’s verbal and quantitative abilities, along with logical reasoning and data interpretation skills—all essential qualities for a successful career in business.
So, the right exam for you depends on where you see yourself going academically. Consider your target programs and research their entrance exam requirements carefully.
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From the Desk of Yocket
Both the GRE and CAT are standardised tests but they serve different purposes. The GRE is a much wider net. Scoring well on the GRE opens doors to various graduate programs, both in the US and abroad. Master’s degrees in science, the humanities, and even some business programs consider GRE scores as part of the application process. The GRE assesses your verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing abilities, ensuring you have the foundational skills to succeed in a rigorous academic environment.
The CAT has a much narrower focus. It’s designed specifically for students seeking admission to MBA programs in India. If your heart is set on an MBA at a prestigious Indian business school, then acing the CAT is essential. The CAT also tests verbal and quantitative abilities but with a greater emphasis on data interpretation and logical reasoning.