GRE vs GPA: Which is More Important?
The dream of studying abroad often comes with a series of questions, and one of the first on the list is likely to be, “What’s your GRE score?” Many students even shortlist universities based on this standardised test score. But is the GRE truly the make-or-break factor in your application? Does a score of 330+ guarantee admission to your dream program? The answer, thankfully, is no.
While the GRE score holds weight, it’s just one factor in the admissions package. Your GPA is equally important. A low score on either test raises a red flag for universities and casts doubt on your ability to handle their curriculum. For instance, a weak quantitative reasoning score on the GRE paired with poor performance in your core coursework can be a significant cause for concern. A low GRE score doesn’t mean automatic rejection. It can put you at a disadvantage, but a strong overall application can still make you a competitive candidate.
So, which holds more importance, the GRE or the GPA? This blog gets into the details of both metrics. We’ll also help you understand how they are weighted in the application process and ultimately guide you towards crafting a well-rounded application that increases your chances of acceptance.
What is a GPA?
GPA stands for Grade Point Average. It’s a numerical way to summarise a student’s academic performance over a certain period of time. This timeframe can be a semester, a year, or their entire academic career at a particular school. On a typical GPA scale, 4.0 represents the highest possible average, and 0 indicates the lowest.
Think of your GPA as a single score that reflects how well you’ve done in all your classes on average. It’s calculated by assigning a point value to each letter grade you receive (e.g., A = 4.0, B = 3.0, and so on) and then averaging those point values across all your courses. There can be variations to this, such as weighted GPAs that give more weight to grades in challenging courses.
GPAs are widely used to assess a student’s academic performance. They play a significant role in college admissions decisions, with universities often having minimum GPA requirements for applicants. Additionally, GPAs can be used to determine eligibility for scholarships and other academic honours.
Also read: GRE Scholarships
What is the GRE?
The GRE stands for Graduate Record Examination. It is a standardised test widely used in the admissions process for graduate schools. It’s essentially a tool for these institutions to assess an applicant’s aptitude for graduate-level work. The GRE exam is owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).
The GRE General Test is the most common version of the exam. It measures a range of skills considered crucial for success in graduate programs, regardless of the specific field of study. These skills include verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking. The verbal reasoning section tests your vocabulary and reading comprehension, while the GRE quantitative reasoning section assesses your understanding of basic math concepts. The analytical writing section evaluates your ability to analyse a complex issue and articulate your thoughts clearly and concisely.
The GRE is a computer-delivered test, meaning you’ll take it on a computer at a designated testing centre or even from home in an auto-proctored environment. The test is designed to be adaptive. This means the difficulty of the questions you see will adjust based on your performance throughout the exam. Performing well on a question will lead to more challenging questions in that section while struggling will result in easier ones. This approach helps tailor the exam to your abilities and provides a more accurate assessment of your skills.
GRE vs GPA: Which is More Important for International Students?
For international students applying to graduate programs abroad, both GPA and GRE scores are important factors considered by admissions committees. However, there’s no single answer to which one holds more weight. The ideal scenario is to have both a strong GPA and a good GRE score. This combination paints a clear picture of your academic excellence and readiness for graduate studies.
However, some universities might emphasise GPA more heavily than the GRE, while others might use it more interchangeably. Additionally, some programs might emphasise a strong GPA in the relevant field, while others might value a well-rounded applicant with a good GRE score alongside a decent GPA in a different discipline. If your GPA is on the lower side, a high GRE score can help strengthen your application, and vice versa. Let’s break down the role of each:
Your GPA reflects your academic performance throughout your undergraduate studies. It’s a long-term indicator of your ability to handle coursework, manage your workload, and retain knowledge. Universities see your GPA as a strong predictor of how you’ll perform in their demanding graduate programs. A consistently high GPA shows your dedication and potential for success at the graduate level.
The GRE is a standardised test assessing your verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. It’s a one-time snapshot intended to gauge your preparedness for graduate studies, regardless of your undergraduate background or institution. It shows you possess the necessary foundational skills for graduate-level work, even if your undergraduate grades weren’t perfect.
Read also: The Shorter GRE (as of 2023)
What to Do in the Case of a Low GPA?
You should focus on strengthening other aspects of your application. If you’re still enrolled, strive to improve your academic performance. Having good scores in your chosen field can show your capabilities. Additionally, put your best foot forward with the GRE, if required. Additionally, highlight achievements outside of academia such as internships, projects, or leadership roles, that show your skills and dedication.
However, be prepared to address your CGPA. If there were extenuating circumstances that affected your grades, consider mentioning them briefly in your application essay. Take ownership of your past performance, but focus on how you’ve grown and improved. A strong personal statement that shows your passion and perseverance can make a significant impact.
Also read: GRE Exam Pattern 2024
What to Do in the Case of a Low GRE Score?
A low GRE score doesn’t necessarily mean the end of your grad school dreams. You should focus on the other aspects of your application that show your potential. This could include your GPA, research experience, letters of recommendation, and your statement of purpose.
A strong GPA shows your academic ability, while research experience shows your initiative and interest in a particular field. Letters of recommendation from professors who know your work well can speak to your potential for grad school success. And a well-written statement of purpose is your chance to tell your story and convince the admissions committee that you’re a good fit for their program.
You may also consider schools that don’t require the GRE. There are many universities that are moving away from the GRE requirement altogether. Do your research to find schools that align with your interests and don’t require the GRE. You may be surprised at the number of options available to you.
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Suggested: Low GPA and GRE Scores
From the Desk of Yocket
The GPA and GRE serve different purposes in the graduate school application process. A GPA is a historical record that shows your academic consistency and achievement throughout your undergraduate career. It reflects your ability to handle coursework over a sustained period of time. On the other hand, the GRE is a standardised test designed to assess foundational skills like analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative aptitude. It’s a snapshot of your current preparedness for the rigours of graduate studies.
Ideally, a strong application will have both a high GPA and a good GRE score. This combination demonstrates not only a history of academic success but also the potential to thrive in a more demanding environment. However, some programs might prioritise GPA more heavily, especially for students coming from their undergraduate institution where grading standards are well understood. Conversely, programs seeking students with specific quantitative or analytical strengths might place more weight on the GRE.