Top GRE Root Words and Prefix

The GRE Verbal section can feel like going through a maze of words you’ve never read or heard of. This includes unfamiliar terms and tricky questions. But what if there was a way out of this maze? Well, there is.

Understanding root words in English for the GRE and familiarising yourself with common prefixes is key. This blog lights the way to clear your queries when it comes to GRE root words and prefixes.

Common GRE Root Words and Their Meanings

To give you a head start, here are some common GRE root words along with their meanings and examples:

Example GRE Root Words in Context

Let’s take a look at some GRE words and how understanding their root words can help understand their meanings:

1. Amorphous

Root Word: "Morph" (shape)

Meaning: Lacking a definite shape or form.

Example: The amorphous cloud floated across the sky.

2. Benevolent

Root Word: "Bene" (good)

Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly.

Example: The benevolent stranger helped the lost child find her way home.

3. Misconstrue

Root Word: "Mis" (wrong) + "Constru" (build, interpret)

Meaning: To interpret wrongly.

Example: She misconstrued his silence as disapproval.

4. Chronology

Root Word: "Chron" (time)

Meaning: The arrangement of events in time order.

Example: The chronology of the historical events was clearly outlined in the textbook.

5. Phobia

Root Word: "Phob" (fear)

Meaning: An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.

Example: His phobia of spiders prevented him from entering the basement.

Read also: GRE Vocabulary Flashcards

Why are GRE Root Words and Prefixes Important

The GRE is designed to test your GRE verbal reasoning skills, particularly your ability to understand and interpret complex texts. Root words and prefixes are crucial because they form the foundation of many English words. By learning these elements, you can often deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words, even if you've never read them before. 

Language is an interesting concept in and of itself but when it comes to English — there’s a whole other dimension. English has its roots in German, and it has Latin influence as well. If you understand certain root words, figuring out the rest gets easier. Understanding instead of rote learning here proves to be a good strategy. It helps you unlock the meanings of challenging GRE vocabulary.

For example, consider the root word "bene," which means "good" or "well." Words like "beneficial," "benevolent," and "benediction" all carry positive connotations because they share this common root. Similarly, the prefix "un-" typically means "not" or "opposite of," as seen in words like "unhappy," "unfortunate," and "unnecessary."

Read also: GRE Sample Paper

Common GRE Prefixes and Their Meanings

To further enhance your vocabulary, let's explore some common GRE prefixes along with their meanings and examples:

Example GRE Prefixes in Context

Let’s take a look at some GRE words and how understanding their prefixes can help decipher their meanings:

1. Unprecedented

Prefix: "Un-" (not)

Meaning: Never done or known before.

Example: The pandemic led to unprecedented changes in the global economy.

2. Reiterate

Prefix: "Re-" (again)

Meaning: To say something again or a number of times.

Example: The professor reiterated the importance of completing assignments on time.

3. Insubordinate

Prefix: "In-" (not)

Meaning: Defiant of authority; disobedient to orders.

Example: The insubordinate employee refused to follow the manager's instructions.

4. Misinterpret

Prefix: "Mis-" (wrongly)

Meaning: To interpret something wrongly.

Example: The student misinterpreted the question and provided an incorrect answer.

Read also: GRE Search Service

How to Add GRE Root Words and Prefixes into Your Study Routine

Now that you know the importance of root words and prefixes, it’s time to integrate them into your GRE preparation. Here are some tips:

1. Create Flashcards

Make flashcards with root words and prefixes on one side and their meanings and examples on the other. Review these regularly to reinforce your memory.

2. Practice with Context

Whenever you read or hear a new word, try to break it down into its root word and prefix. Analyse how these elements contribute to the word's overall meaning.

3. Use Word Lists

Many GRE prep books and websites offer word lists categorised by root words and prefixes. Make these lists a part of your daily study routine to gradually build your vocabulary.

4. Engage in Active Reading

As you read articles, essays, or books, pay attention to unfamiliar words. Try to figure out their meanings based on their root words and prefixes, then look up their definitions to check your accuracy.

5. Apply in Writing and Speaking

Use new words in your writing and conversations. This active usage helps solidify your understanding and recall of the words.

6. Join Study Groups

Collaborate with others to quiz each other on root words and prefixes. Teaching others is a great way to refresh your knowledge.

From the Desk of Yocket

Mastering GRE root words and prefixes is more than just a memorisation exercise. It's a strategic approach to enhance your verbal reasoning skills. By understanding the origins and components of words, you can expand your vocabulary more effectively. This method not only prepares you for the GRE exam but also improves your overall language proficiency. 

Remember, consistency is key. Incorporating root words and prefixes into your daily schedule makes a significant difference in your performance. Being aware of common mistakes ensures that your study methods are efficient and effective. Apply this foundational strategy, take regular GRE practice tests, and watch your GRE verbal skills soar.